On August 1, 2016, the United States Department of Commerce launched the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield self-certification process on its Privacy Shield Website. More than 115 U.S. companies have already self-certified. The Privacy Shield was designed to provide U.S. and European companies with a mechanism to comply with EU data protection requirements for cross-border transfers of personal data in the wake of the invalidation of the previously-used U.S.-EU Safe Harbor Framework.

As with the prior Safe Harbor Framework, U.S. companies that self-certify under the Privacy Shield are identified on Department of Commerce’s website as “active” participants in the program. To avail itself to the benefits of the Privacy Shield, a company must self-certify annually that it agrees to adhere to additional new Privacy Shield requirements, which expand the protection previously provided by Safe Harbor with respect to long-standing EU data protection principles of notice, choice, accountability for onward transfers, security, data integrity and purpose limitation, access, recourse, enforcement and liability.  Organizations that self-certify under the new Privacy Shield will need to revise their policies and practices to ensure compliance with the new framework.Continue Reading The EU-U.S. “Privacy Shield” Opens for Business

On May 25, 2018, the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) will come into effect requiring companies that process personally identifiable information of EU residents to comply with a significant number of enhanced data-protection requirements. One of these requirements is an individual’s “right to explanation” of an algorithmic decision made about him or her by a machine.
Continue Reading European Restrictions on Computer Profiling